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Mishpatim: Equal Justice for All
In Parashat Mishpatim, the Torah lays out the infrastructure for establishing a rectified society. One of the most surprising commandments is: "Do not show partiality to a poor man in his legal case" (Exodus 23:3). At first glance, this seems almost contrary to human nature. Does the Torah, which preaches mercy, kindness, and aid to the poor, instruct us specifically here to halt our compassion?
The commandment of Dinim (Laws) is a positive, proactive obligation for the Children of Noah. The Torah warns the judge, and society as a whole, against the emotional tendency to tilt the judgment in favor of the poor person simply because of his poverty. Justice is an absolute value that does not depend on socio-economic status. As Maimonides rules (Laws of Sanhedrin, Chapter 20, Law 7), the purpose of a court of law is the pursuit of justice, not the…


Interesting that verse 18:12 it says Yisro made an offering to Elokim. I think everywhere else offerings are to Hashem. Just of note that the offering was to the attribute of Elokim rather than to Hashem.